Table of Contents
Introduction
Due to divisive remarks made by the Maldives’ leaders against India, the hashtag “Boycott Maldives” has gained traction on Twitter recently. The disagreement arose from Prime Minister Modi’s tour to India’s undiscovered treasure, Lakshadweep, and his announcement of a large investment for its advancement. This article explores the nuances of the Maldives vs Lakshadweep dispute, elucidating the strategic importance, geopolitical dynamics, and underlying tensions.
Lakshadweep vs Maldives: Unraveling the Dispute
Elections and President Muizu’s Anti-India Stance
President Muhammad Muizu, who took an anti-Indian stance and promised to eradicate all foreign military presence from the nation, rose to power in the recent Maldives elections. The friendly relations between India and the Maldives have been strained by this change in leadership, raising questions about India’s potential influence in the area.
The Presence of Indian Military Personnel
Despite the hysterical claims to the contrary, India only has 75 soldiers stationed in the Maldives. The main duty of these soldiers is to maintain the military hardware, such as radars and helicopters, that India has supplied. The situation is further complicated by the exploitation of anti-Indian sentiment during elections.
Geopolitical Masterstroke: Modi’s Lakshadweep Visit
The Maldivian government responded sharply to Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Lakshadweep, where he highlighted the area’s natural beauty and announced a sizable investment of Rs. 1,156 crore. This seemingly innocuous action highlights India’s hard and soft power in the Indian Ocean and has geopolitical significance.
The Significance of Lakshadweep vs Maldives
India’s Neighborhood-First Policy
India has a “neighborhood first” philosophy when dealing with its neighbors, particularly those in the Indian Ocean. India’s attempts to keep the region stable and fight piracy are greatly aided by the Maldives, which are positioned strategically in the Indian Ocean.
Maldives’ Strategic Importance to China
China has been promoting closer ties with the island nation of the Maldives after realizing the strategic importance of the country in its String of Pearls plan. Despite its tiny size, the Maldives plays a significant role in China’s attempts to control trade routes and counter India’s expanding power.
The Indian Ocean’s Role in World Trade
The Indian Ocean turns into a theater of influence battle because it contains vital sea routes for global trade. China wants to stop India’s growth before it becomes a strong rival because it sees India’s growing influence in the region as a threat.
India’s Secret Weapon: Lakshadweep
Overview of Lakshadweep
The 36 islands that makeup Lakshadweep, the smallest union territory in India, are primarily home to tribal people. Situated only 360 kilometers from Kerala, the islands are a hidden paradise renowned for their ecological sensitivity.
Lakshadweep’s Importance as a Naval Base
In addition to its scenic beauty, Lakshadweep is an essential naval base for India. It is an important asset for India’s maritime security because of its strategic location and proximity to important trade routes.
Modi’s Investment and Development Plans
The Rs. 1,156 crore investment made by Prime Minister Modi in Lakshadweep is a long-term strategy rather than a snap decision. The goal of the development initiatives is to establish Lakshadweep as a desirable and sustainable travel destination. These initiatives include internet, broadband, ferry services, and eco-tourism.
Master Plan of India for Island Development
NITI Aayog’s Conference for Island Development
The Lakshadweep development plan is not a haphazard one; rather, it is a component of a larger strategy. In line with sustainable development objectives, NITI Aayog organized a conference in 2018 to promote ecotourism in the Andaman and Lakshadweep regions.
Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development Goals
The development plan’s emphasis on eco-tourism demonstrates a dedication to striking a balance between environmental preservation and development. 2019’s comprehensive report from NITI Aayog describes the phases and objectives for these islands’ development.
Future Plans for 100 Tourist Destinations
India has plans to develop 100 tourist destinations on its islands, extending its vision beyond Lakshadweep. With an eye toward the future, this strategy seeks to capitalize on India’s abundant natural beauty and provide substitutes for well-liked overseas travel spots.
China’s Influence on Maldives
Maldives’ Shift Towards China
The Maldives, which previously received aid from other countries, has now turned to China for development and support. The expanding ties between the two countries are exemplified by the free trade agreements and the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge.
The China Maldives Friendship Bridge
The China Maldives Friendship Bridge, which opened in 2018, is a symbol of China’s financial assistance. However, the increasing debt to China is a concern because it could put the Maldives in a vicious cycle of dependency.
Debt Trap and China’s Strategic Investments
The Maldives’ debt to China is approaching one-fifth of its GDP, raising questions about its capacity to pay back. China has considerable influence over political decisions and attitudes due to its financial support and strategic investments.
Lakshadweep District: Population Dynamics and Demographic Insights
The smallest union territory in India, Lakshadweep, is renowned for its stunning scenery as well as its distinct population makeup. Let’s examine Lakshadweep’s population figures and other important demographic details.
Population Growth and Composition (2011-2024)
Population Growth:
- 64,473 people were living in Lakshadweep in 2011—33,123 men and 31,350 women.
- The population is expected to grow steadily between 2011 and 2024, reaching 68,700 by that time.
- A growth rate of 6.30 percent is projected for 2011–2024.
Literacy Rate:
- Lakshadweep has demonstrated a strong commitment to education, as evidenced by its impressive 91.85% average literacy rate in 2011.
- The literacy rate for men was 95.56%, while the rate for women was 87.95%.
- The high percentage of literacy that persists over time is indicative of the value placed on education.
Sex Ratio:
- In 2011, Lakshadweep showed a balanced sex ratio of 946 females per 1000 males.
- In 2011, there were 911 girls for every 1000 boys in the child sex ratio (0–6), indicating gender equilibrium.
Religious and Cultural Diversity
Religious Composition (2011):
- Hindu: 2.77%
- Muslims: 96.58%
- Christian: 0.49%
- Sikh: 0.01%
- Buddhist: 0.02%
- Jain: 0.02%
- Others: 0.01%
- Not Stated: 0.10%
Lakshadweep is a multicultural melting pot where Muslims make up the majority and other religious communities coexist peacefully.
Rural-Urban Distribution
Urban Population (2011):
- With 78.07% of its population living in urban areas, Lakshadweep exhibits a distinctive urban-rural distribution.
- With 91.92%, urban literacy rates are exceptionally high, indicating an emphasis on education in urban areas.
Rural Population (2011):
- Even though 21.93% of people live in rural areas, 91.58% of people still prioritize literacy.
Future Projections (2024)
Projected Population:
- With a steady growth trajectory, Lakshadweep is expected to have 68,700 residents by 2024.
- These forecasts shed light on the probable demographic environment of the upcoming years.
Social Indicators
Child Population (0-6 Age):
- 7,255 children, or 11.25% of the population, were in the 0–6 age group in 2011.
- The percentage of children in rural areas is 12.84%, which is marginally higher than that of children in urban areas.
Houseless Data:
- Notably, social welfare is highlighted by the fact that no family is reported to be living without adequate shelter in Lakshadweep.
Density and Geographical Information
Population Density:
- In 2011, the population density of Lakshadweep was 2,149 persons per square kilometer, underscoring the difficulty of resource management on these islands.
Geographical Area:
- Lakshadweep’s population is vibrant and diverse despite its compact size, covering an area of 30 sq. km.
Here is the information presented in a tabular format:
| Year | Population (Thousand) | Male | Female | Population Growth | Area (Sq. Km) | Density (/km2) | Sex Ratio | Child Sex Ratio (0-6 Age) | Average Literacy (%) | Male Literacy (%) | Female Literacy (%) | Total Child Population (0-6 Age) | Child Proportion (0-6 Age) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 64.47 | 33,123 | 31,350 | 6.30% | 30 | 2,149 | 946 | 911 | 91.85 | 95.56 | 87.95 | 7,255 | 11.25% |
| 2001 | 60.65 | 31,131 | 29,519 | 17.30% | 32 | 1,895 | 948 | 959 | 86.66 | 92.53 | 80.47 | 9,091 | 14.99% |
| Religion | Percentage | Population (2011) |
|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 2.77% | 1,788 |
| Muslim | 96.58% | 62,268 |
| Christian | 0.49% | 317 |
| Sikh | 0.01% | 8 |
| Buddhist | 0.02% | 10 |
| Jain | 0.02% | 11 |
| Others | 0.01% | 7 |
| Not Stated | 0.10% | 64 |
| Year | Projected Population (Thousand) |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 64.47 |
| 2021 | 67.90 |
| 2022 | 68.20 |
| 2023 | 68.50 |
| 2024 | 68.70 |
| 2025 | 68.90 |
| 2026 | 69.00 |
| 2027 | 69.20 |
| 2028 | 69.30 |
| 2029 | 69.40 |
| 2030 | 69.50 |
| 2031 | 69.60 |
| Rural/Urban | Population (%) | Total Population | Male Population | Female Population | Sex Ratio | Child Sex Ratio (0-6) | Child Population (0-6) | Male Child (0-6) | Female Child (0-6) | Child Percentage (0-6) | Literates | Male Literates | Female Literates | Average Literacy (%) | Male Literacy (%) | Female Literacy (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rural | 21.93% | 14,141 | 7,243 | 6,898 | 952 | 911 | 1,815 | 950 | 865 | 12.84% | 11,288 | 5,949 | 5,339 | 91.58 | 94.53 | 88.50 |
| Urban | 78.07% | 50,332 | 25,880 | 24,452 | 945 | 911 | 5,440 | 2,847 | 2,593 | 10.81% | 41,265 | 22,074 | 19,191 | 91.92 | 95.84 | 87.79 |
Note: All population figures are in thousands.
Conclusion: Developing Lakshadweep for India’s Security
India’s goal in developing Lakshadweep is to protect its interests in the Indian Ocean, not to dominate the Maldives. In light of China’s growing influence, stability in the region is ensured and possible threats are neutralized by a strong Indian presence.
Future Prospects: Improved Connectivity and Tourism
Aerial Connectivity Plans for Lakshadweep
Plans are underway to build a dual-use airfield in Minicoy that can accommodate fighter jets and Airbus A320/737-sized aircraft to improve connectivity. Agatti’s airstrip is being extended to accommodate larger aircraft and improve connectivity.
Hotel Expansion and Cruise Tourism
With Taj having already announced plans for new hotels, Indian hotel chains are scouting Lakshadweep for expansion. Additionally, the administration is pushing for more cruise travel to showcase the archipelago’s splendor to a wider range of people.
Challenges and Initiatives by Lakshadweep Administration
The management of Lakshadweep is aggressively tackling issues, like allowing easier access for visitors and moving the obligatory e-permit procedure online. Aims are being made to enhance air connectivity in response to the need for more convenient access to this stunning location.
FAQs
Why is Maldives opposing India’s presence in Lakshadweep?
President Muizu of the Maldives believes that India’s military presence threatens their sovereignty. Politicians take advantage of the anti-Indian sentiment, particularly in election seasons.
How does India plan to counter China’s influence in the region?
Developing its own resources, such as Lakshadweep, to protect its interests in the Indian Ocean is India’s counterstrategy. China’s expanding influence is countered by a robust regional presence.
What are the key projects under Modi’s investment in Lakshadweep?
Important infrastructure such as internet, broadband, ferry services, and eco-tourism are the main targets of Modi’s investment. Positioning Lakshadweep as a desirable and sustainable travel destination is the aim.
How can improved air connectivity benefit Lakshadweep?
Improved air connectivity makes Lakshadweep more accessible, which increases tourism and business prospects. It also increases the strategic significance of the area.
What steps is the Lakshadweep administration taking to facilitate tourism?
In order to facilitate travel for tourists, the administration is aggressively resolving issues, moving the e-permit procedure online, and investigating plans to enhance air connectivity.